4321 Octal in Hex

Converting an octal number to hexadecimal without a calculator involves first converting the octal number to binary, then grouping the binary digits into groups of four, and finally converting each group to its hexadecimal equivalent. Here's a step-by-step guide for octal number4321:

Convert each octal digit to its 3-bit binary equivalent:

48 = 1002

38 = 0112

28 = 0102

18 = 0012

Group the binary digits into groups of four, starting from the right. If the last group has fewer than four digits, pad it with zeros on the left.

Binary: 1000 1101 0001

With Zeros: 1000 1101 0001

Convert each group of binary digits to its hexadecimal equivalent:

10002 = 816

11012 = D16

00012 = 116